Showing posts with label fuzz. Show all posts
Showing posts with label fuzz. Show all posts

Monday, February 23, 2009

PEDAL SHOOTOUTS-- PROS AND CONS


There are an unholy amount of guitar pedals available today. Overdrive, distortion, fuzz, etc., etc. It's not uncommon for a guitarist to own several of each kind of pedal. (My colleague Andy has observed that my collection of five different fuzz pedals is absurd overkill; I probably shouldn't tell him I'm considering buying more.) Many talented designers and modification gurus are building great stuff, and modifying generic assembly-line pedals to make them better than what you buy at the store.

The internet has helped this world of boutique pedals grow, until we have a bewildering array of variety out there, and a bewildering number of ways people can throw their two cents into the discussion. I've spent probably more than fifty hours online, watching demo clips, reading reviews, searching through forum chats, and trying to absorb all kinds of endless babble about all the pedals I can choose from. I've bought a huge pile of pedals, and mostly been happy with them. I want to talk here about the phenomenon of the "pedal shootout."



You see these clips on youtube where a guy plays through one pedal, then another, and talks about the pros and cons of each. As I'm about to make some critical generalizations about these shootout posters, let me offer a disclaimer upfront. I respect anyone who's gone to the trouble of trying out these different pieces of gear, and filming themselves demonstrating them. It takes a lot of work, and although I'm thinking about doing something similar, at this point I haven't done it. That said, I have some problems with the pedal shootout, in theory and practice.
Many of these clips suffer from pretty serious flaws-- as the commenters crassly observe, again and again. Some of these flaws are more cosmetic than significant (i.e. clip has too much unnecessary information about the player's personal life, dead time while player talks to his dog who wanders into the shot, etc. My pet peeve is the strange need many rock guitarists have to keep saying how much something rocks, or just to endlessly slip in tiresome verbal idioms to remind all of us that he is a "rock" musician). Beyond the numerous time-wasting indulgences, there is a more serious problem with the whole idea of comparing pedals individually.

I've found that many pedals sound best in conjunction with other pedals. The most obvious example is fuzz pedals; pedals like the Tone Bender and the Fuzz Face are nasty and obnoxious by nature, and they can often be more useful when mellowed out in combination with another kind of pedal. I typically combine a fuzz with an overdrive such as a Tube Screamer. I like the abrasive kind of in-your-face fuzz sound you hear on garage punk records like the Count Five's "Psychotic Reaction," but I don't usually need that kind of extreme sound in my own music. Blended with a Tube Screamer, a fuzz can become much less harsh. You can end up with a pretty warm sound if you experiment along these lines. Because overdrives are generally trying to mimic the sound of a cranked tube amp, I figure running a Screamer with a Fuzz Face is just approximating what Jimi Hendrix or Jeff Beck would have been doing when they stepped on a fuzz pedal.

Because the shootouts generally show you what a pedal sounds like by itself, it's not a complete picture of what a pedal can do for you. Where some pedals sound better, or at least different with another pedal in the chain, there are also some pedals that sound best alone. Compression, for example, tends to wipe out much of what I like about other pedals. Once I started combining pedals in various ways, and getting great sounds by mixing and matching, a pedal that doesn't "play well with others" started looking less useful to me. Maybe the things I'm talking about here are too complex for a three minute youtube clip to convey, but I am going to try to get into some of these issues myself when I eventually buy a webcam. Don't look for this soon, but it is something I'm planning to do.

The last issue is one that matters a lot to me; others may be less concerned. Most, if not all, of the youtube pedal demos involve guitarists playing in styles pretty different from mine. In some cases it seems to me the player is not using the pedal to its best advantage. Not to say that the playing is bad-- (although some of it arguably is) but rather that these players seem to be asking the pedal to work with their style, rather than the other way around. (This, incidentally, is part of the reason for a lot of bad reviews on harmonycentral.com.) Pedals are musical instruments, and you need to learn how to work with them to get the best sound out of them. Of course, this is very subjective and my idea of "best sound" might not be yours. (For example, in general I prefer to avoid chords when I'm playing through a cranked-up fuzz. A fuzz pedal demo that consists mostly of a guy playing really ratty-sounding chords is not such a good indicator for me of what the pedal can do.) I tend to start by looking at what someone like Beck or Hendrix was doing. I figure that Jeff Beck in the late sixties was spending a lot of time at home, playing through a Tone Bender and trying different pick attacks, muting techniques, volume knob adjustments, etc. He was also probably trying different kinds of musical lines, to see how different notes and rhythms worked with the sound of the pedal. Beck's playing style changed and grew to accommodate the strengths and weaknesses of a fuzz pedal; thus, I can learn a lot from his example. In the end, I don't want to just play a bunch of Yardbirds licks on my own records, but if I investigate the kind of muting Beck used, for example, I can get a better tone myself. From there I can go in any musical direction I want. Most of the youtube fuzz demos are guys playing generic hard rock/metal licks that don't (to me) suit the fuzz sound very well. I'll mention one specific thing here-- Beck made rests a big part of his style. I think this was to give the listener's ear a break, in part. In the Yardbirds and in his early post-Yardbirds career, Beck often relied on the device of playing an intense short idea, then cutting off the sound abruptly. This is a very dramatic effect; it allows the listener a chance to absorb the often gnarly sounds he's just heard. By contrast, modern guitarists often avoid rests almost entirely. When they run out of things to play, they either play the same idea again and again ad nauseam, or hold a note with sledgehammer vibrato. This is the kind of playing I hear on the rare occasions I wander into a place like Guitar Center. Too often, I hear the same thing on youtube clips, and on commercially released modern rock records.

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Monday, January 5, 2009

STOMPBOXES


I've spent the last couple years buying guitar effects, reading about them, experimenting with them at home, using them at gigs with good and bad results, etc. There are many, many variables as soon as you plug one electric guitar into one amp with one stompbox. With multiple effects, it gets exponentially more likely that you will get a bad sound, and exponentially more likely that you won't be able to figure out why. I've made a large number of stupid mistakes, even though I only played a small number of gigs. Thus, the information below is the result of much idiocy, wrongheaded assumptions, oversights, onstage stress, etc. (As my band can tell you, if you ask them. A representative quote-- "If you had a real pedalboard, we probably could have played one more song.") Here are a few guidelines that work for me.

1. Do not try anything at a gig that you haven't already tried at home.
2. Do not assume that something will work at a gig, even if it worked at home.


I know that is not exactly encouraging advice. Here's what to do with the information-- keep track of every detail when you get a good sound. Write it all down, but remember that in a live situation, there may be another variable you're not aware of. If you really are on top of all the knob settings, a mysterious bad sound at a gig may be fixable with a small knob adjustment. If you're lucky.

A couple of the most common head-scratching problems-- dying batteries can kill your volume with some pedals, esp. Tube Screamers. Tone can dry up if you use a lot of pedals and cables-- sometimes buffers and line drivers can fix this problem. I get good results by including a Boss tuner and digital delay, which add a little juice to my signal (on top of doing the jobs I bought them for). For more info on this topic, check out Dave Hunter's book "Guitar Effects Pedals," or this link
analogman.com/faq.htm#buffer

3. Volume knobs on your pedals are VERY interactive, with your other pedals, your guitar, your amp, etc. If you set one pedal's volume knob wrong, you can stomp on a pedal (even a different one) and suddenly get much quieter, or even drop out completely. I solve this by putting fuzz/boost/distortion/overdrive pedals in one of two categories--

A. pedals that should make me louder
B. pedals that should color the sound, but without making me louder.


It's easy enough to set them for either category-- just compare the volume with pedal on and pedal off, and tweak the volume knob for the exact volume change that you want. Keep in mind that if you do this with a lower amp volume than you will actually use when performing, the adjustment may be slightly off. I've had pretty good luck with this, but be careful. Keep in mind-- if you're adjusting all of this onstage before you go on, club owners and patrons may freak out. Practicing making these adjustments at home is wise, so you can do it quickly at a club.

4. Treble boosters don't work so well with Telecasters played through Fender amps. (clarification-- if you use an Analog Man "Beano Boost," the low range boost will give you some excellent sizzle with your Fender gear. Avoid the treble boost setting with a Tele, unless you enjoy getting tone lectures from other guitarists.)

5. Get all of your guitars shielded, because if they buzz a little without pedals, they'll buzz a lot with pedals. A good repair guy
can do this for you and it could change your life, especially if you're a vintage Fender amp/single coil guy like me.
(Gary Wright in Annapolis, Maryland shielded my guitars for me. He also works on tube amps. He helped me get rid of a lot of horrible buzzing caused by amp and guitars. You can contact him at garywright2@hotmail.com)
If you have a clue about soldering and things of that nature, check out this great site--www.guitarnuts.com/index.php
(even if you have no clue about guitar repair, reading the info on this site may convince you to get your guitars shielded. )

6. Put your compressor before your distortion.

7. If one fuzz pedal sounds killer, adding another fuzz or two won't necessarily sound even more killer. It might sound hideous. (Of course, hideous is a relative concept--)

8. Check out these sites--

www.analogman.com/
for pedal modifications, terrific knockoffs of classic and unavailable pedals (often improving on the originals), and other great stuff that Analog Mike either builds or sells. Analog Man's stompboxes are not cheap, but everything I've bought from them has profoundly changed my sound and playing. In some cases, a pedal made or modified by Mike makes me feel like I bought a pricey boutique amp-- as far as I'm concerned, anything that makes me sound this good is worth the money. If I use a pedal every time I plug in, I'm getting my money's worth. In the old days, I bought many pedals that never really got the sound I was looking for. Since I've started buying from Analog Man, my main problem is deciding which great sound to use.

www.geofex.com/
this is the site of the brilliant R.G. Keen. I don't understand even 1 percent of what he's babbling about, but if you want technical info about how pedals, amps, etc. work, this is the place. (Check out his "Disortion 101.") Keen was kind enough to answer some of my dumb questions about "oscillation" a while back, and I got the impression he would have been happy to answer even more. If you're interested in building your own pedals, he's got lots of ideas about that, too.

9. I'll probably regret saying this, as soon as the guitarists on the web read it and want to put in their two cents, but I've found that often I can get closer to some player's sound with the right pedal than with the right guitar or amp. I use a Tele and a Fender Deluxe Reverb, and I've been able to ape the sounds of many Gibson and Marshall players. I've concluded that many pedals can more or less obliterate the "natural" sound of a guitar or amp without breaking a sweat. That being said, ideally you should use a good guitar and amp along with your pedals. I'll let you decide what "good" means.

10. Maybe I should have put this one first. Pedals, effects, stompboxes, and the like are MUSICAL INSTRUMENTS. This means you need to LEARN HOW TO PLAY THEM.
This is partly just following the directions of the makers about settings et al, but in most cases you need to adjust your playing to get the best sound out of a pedal. In other words, buying a couple pedals won't make you sound like Eric Clapton did in 1966 (or 1967.) You will also have to learn how to play like Eric Clapton. If a vintage Fuzz Face could actually make a lousy guitarist sound like Jimi Hendrix, it would be worth the insane collector's price you have to pay to get one. The legendary Roger Mayer, who worked on Jimi's pedals and was often with him in the studio, says that when other guitarists played through Hendrix's gear they sounded awful. (My advice-- don't buy an overpriced EBay vintage pedal. Just buy the AnalogMan knockoff, and practice more.)

(I'll probably add to this, but I'm putting it up for now. let me know if you have questions or comments.)


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